Ornamental plants serve to beautify the interior of the house. One example is the type of bonsai plant. Bonsai are trees that are stunted and grown in pots.
The goal is to make a miniature of a real tree that is large and old in the wild.
The term bonsai itself comes from Japan which is the traditional art of maintaining plants in a shallow pot.
In order for bonsai plants to grow well and well, it is necessary to take good care as well. There are several criteria needed to care for bonsai plants in order to maintain their beauty and thrive.
The following are some ways to care for bonsai plants in order to maintain their beauty.
Choose Plants That Are In Accordance With Your Conditions
Before owning and caring for a bonsai, it's a good idea to know the size of the plant you want. This is because ponsai plants have different sizes.
There is a short about 15 cm or a rather high up to one meter. This depends on the type or species of plant.
The taller the bonsai plant, the more water, soil, and sunlight intake will be. For that, you must know very well whether you have the time and energy to fulfill your favorite bonsai plant care.
In addition, to determine the size of a bonsai, you must consider the size of the pot used, where to place the bonsai, and how much time you can spend caring for it.
Placing Plants Correctly
Reporting from FTD.com " Bonsai Tree Care for Beginners ", to determine the best location to place a bonsai plant, you must know the type of tree. whether it is an indoor or outdoor plant.
The most common types of bonsai such as juniper, pine and spruce are plants that are placed outdoors. Meanwhile, indoor bonsai trees are usually subtropical species that thrive from stable temperatures throughout the year.These include jade plants, Hawaiian umbrella trees, and ficus trees.
Once you figure out what type of bonsai tree you have, the rest is pretty simple.
Here are some general tips on laying bonsai trees that usually apply to all types of bonsai trees.
- Position: Your bonsai should be kept away from direct heat or wind.
- Lighting: Store your bonsai in an area that gets a lot of sun.
- Moisture: Bonsai need moisture to keep the soil moist.
Sprinkling
Bonsai should be watered in the morning or evening because the watering process is important so that the bonsai roots embedded in the pot get water intake.
When watering bonsai, try not to do too much because it can cause mold growth and rotten roots.
However, bonsai should not dry out because later the bonsai can die.
One way to check the humidity level is to insert a toothpick into the planting medium.
Drying and Pruning
Drying does need to be done, but you have to be careful because if you are exposed to too much sun, the bonsai can actually be damaged.
Bonsai must get the right treatment between watering, drying in the sun and pruning, so that the bonsai remains of good quality and healthy.
In addition, weeding also needs to be done, especially if there are visible weeds in the planting media. To prevent the presence of weeds, it is recommended to provide moss on the surface of the growing media.
Green moss can also serve as an indicator of the humidity of the growing media.
After that you also have to trim the trunk, branches, twigs and leaves of the bonsai. This is done to shape the bonsai as desired.
Pruning is adjusted to the needs and conditions of the bonsai itself. If the bonsai growth is relatively fast, pruning can be done once a month.
However, if the bonsai plant grows slowly, pruning is enough to do every two or three months.
Fertilization
The next way to care for bonsai plants is that you need to fertilize.
Fertilization of this bonsai plant must be done with the right dose. It is recommended that fertilization be done once a month. With sufficient nutrition, bonsai plants can survive for a long time.
Regarding fertilization activities, the fertilizer that can be used is NPK or urea, but also adjust it to the needs of the bonsai tree.
In addition to fertilizer for the plants, also provide foliar fertilizer three times per month.
Pot Replacement
Bonsai are grown in shallow pots, so potting should always be replaced. It aims to encourage the growth of new roots.
If you are going to replace the pot used for growing bonsai, choose a pot that is larger in size. The goal is to accommodate the growing bonsai.
The pot should also have a hole in the bottom that allows excess water to drain out of the pot. This hole serves so that the bonsai roots are not submerged by water.
Pest and Disease Control
Pests and diseases on bonsai plants must be eliminated immediately. If you don't eat pests and diseases it can spread and will damage the entire bonsai tree.
Pests that often attack bonsai plants are caterpillars and brown leafhoppers. The easiest way to get rid of these pests is to spray insecticides.
Pets such as cats, chickens and dogs can also be a nuisance to bonsai plants. These animals can damage the bonsai plant by clawing or stepping on the tree.
You can do all the ways to take care of the bonsai plants above regularly and don't be lazy, OK! Because by following the tips above, your bonsai plant can grow optimally.
A house planted with bonsai plants will look beautiful. Of course, a comfortable, clean, organized, and beautiful place to live is everyone's dream.
The extra protection you can use to keep your home safe from damage is to have home insurance.
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FAQs or Questions About Caring For Bonsai Plants
What to Do so Bonsai Plants Don't Wither Quickly?
Place your bonsai plants correctly (pay attention to the position, lighting, and humidity), do watering regularly, make sure the bonsai plants get enough sun, not too much and not too little, do trimming the stems, branches, and twigs regularly, make sure fertilization is done properly. the right dose, because the bonsai is planted in a shallow pot, choose a pot that is rather large in size, and control pests and diseases.
How many times to water a bonsai plant?
Bonsai need adequate water, sunlight, and wind. Because it is planted in pots, bonsai plants must be watered regularly and regularly. For small bonsai at least need to be watered twice a day. While the bonsai is large, just once a day is done in the afternoon. Watering should also use a shower so that the water splashes on the planting media.
What trees are suitable for bonsai?
Juniper, pine, banyan, cedar (cedar), ficus ginseng, and Japanese maple.