Debate is the activity of discussing and exchanging opinions on a matter by providing evidence or reasons.
The purpose debate is to present and defend an argument. An argument is considered qualified if it is presented based on facts, evidence, and a logical mindset.
Mention the elements of the debate !
The elements of the debate are the motion, the affirmative team, the opposition team, the neutral team, the moderator, the audience, and the note taker.
Here's the explanation:
Moses debated
Quoted from the book Productive Language through Speaking Skills (Theory and Application) (2021) by Linda Eka Pradita et al, a motion is a topic in the form of a statement that will determine the direction and content of the debate.
Motions include issues, problems, matters, themes, or topics that are the subject of debate. Generally, motions are in the form of one complete sentence, at least containing the subject, predicate, and object.
Affirmative team
According to Lanny Ciciliawaty in the book Communication in Public Speaking (2021), the affirmative team is a team that agrees to the motion or thing that is being debated.
In other words, the affirmative team is a team that is pro to the theme being discussed. The team will outline the reasons for approving the motion.
Opposition team
The opposition team is the team that disagrees with or opposes the motion. This team is often also called the counter party. In debate , the opposition team will refute statements made by the affirmative team.
Neutral team
If the affirmative team agrees with the motion and the opposition team denies it, the neutral team is the party that does not support any party.
This team does not provide arguments that are in favor of or against the motion, but rather provide a middle ground regarding the issues being discussed.
Moderator
element of the debate is the moderator.
Is the person who leads and helps the debate. A moderator must master the material that will be debated by the affirmative and oppositional teams.
Reporting from the book Debate : A Skill and the Art of Speaking (2021) by EY Wimala et al, moderators must be neutral, firm, polite, and disciplined.
Viewer
The audience is often also called the listener. Is a person who pays attention to the course of the debate actively. Because usually at the end of the debate, the audience is asked to express their opinion or vote on the results of the debate.
Listeners can come from various circles, such as students, students, teachers, lecturers, to the general public.
notepad
last element of the debate is the note taker.
Is the person in charge of writing the debate process and conclusions. The note taker is also in charge of recording the names and statements submitted by the two teams.
Types of Debate
he purpose of the debate is to speak convincingly and also listen to different opinions, and at the end of the debate can appreciate the differences.
Just like any other activity, debate certainly has several types. The following are several types or models of debate, namely:
Competitive debate
Competitive debate is a debate in the form of a competition that is usually carried out at the education level.
The debate is conducted as a match with clear and strict rules between two parties who each support and oppose a statement.
Competitive debates are conducted with the aim of:
- Express your opinion logically
- Express opinions clearly and structured
- Listening to different opinions
- Produce results
So that everyone can speak in an orderly manner according to their turn and is given time and opportunity to prove the point he wants to convey.
The purpose of a debate competition is to convince the jury that the arguments developed by a team are stronger than the arguments of its opponent.
Therefore, individuals who are involved in the debate get the opportunity to think critically and analytically and are able to speak in public.
Debate Parliamentary
Quoted from the book Debate: A Skill and Art of Speaking (2021) by EY Wimala and friends, parliamentary debate is a debate that is conducted in the parliament or legislative body of a country.
Parliamentary debate discussions, namely laws, policies, or matters relating to state administration.
Parliamentary debate aims to give or increase support for certain laws.
Each member in the debate has the opportunity to speak or express views. However, members cannot simply express their views or opinions.
Anggita who wish to express an opinion must obtain permission from the assembly that runs the debate process.
Re-examination debate
A re-examination debate is a type of debate with the aim of asking several questions. The questions asked must be related.
The goal is that each individual who is asked a question can support the position that will be upheld and strengthened by his role.
The re-examination debate is also defined as a debate with the aim of finding out the truth of the previous examination.
This debate is a type of debate that is quite difficult compared to other types. In the process, there are several procedures, such as:
- Affirmative speakers have the first opportunity to convey ideas.
- After that, the negative speaker examines the opinion of the affirmative speaker in detail. The negative speaker has seven minutes to do the check.
- After the examination, the questioner has the opportunity to present confessions. The questioner has four minutes to present it to the listener.
- The negative speaker then raises the case by following the rules that have been applied the same as those applied to the affirmative speaker.